Tennis Ranking Points Explained
Complete guide to ATP and WTA ranking points. Understand how points are awarded by tournament tier, round-by-round breakdown, and how the professional tennis ranking system works.
ATP Singles Ranking Points
ATP ranking points are awarded based on tournament tier and the round reached. Higher-tier tournaments offer more points, and advancing deeper into the draw earns more points.
| Round | Grand Slam | Masters 1000 | ATP 500 | ATP 250 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winner | 2000 | 1000 | 500 | 250 |
| Finalist | 1200 | 600 | 300 | 150 |
| Semifinalist | 720 | 360 | 180 | 90 |
| Quarterfinalist | 360 | 180 | 90 | 45 |
| Round of 16 | 180 | 90 | 45 | 20 |
| Round of 32 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 10 |
| Round of 64 | 45 | 25 | 10 | 5 |
| Round of 128 | 10 | — | — | — |
Grand Slams: Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open · Masters 1000: Indian Wells, Miami, Monte Carlo, Madrid, Rome, Canada, Cincinnati, Shanghai, Paris
WTA Singles Ranking Points
WTA ranking points follow a similar structure to ATP, with points awarded based on tournament category and round reached.
| Round | Grand Slam | WTA 1000 | WTA 500 | WTA 250 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winner | 2000 | 1000 | 500 | 250 |
| Finalist | 1300 | 650 | 325 | 160 |
| Semifinalist | 780 | 390 | 195 | 95 |
| Quarterfinalist | 430 | 215 | 108 | 55 |
| Round of 16 | 240 | 120 | 60 | 30 |
| Round of 32 | 130 | 65 | 30 | 15 |
| Round of 64 | 70 | 35 | 15 | 8 |
| Round of 128 | 10 | — | — | — |
WTA 1000 Events: Indian Wells, Miami, Madrid, Rome, Montreal/Toronto, Cincinnati, Beijing, Wuhan
Doubles Ranking Points
Doubles ranking points are awarded separately from singles and follow a similar tier structure, though with different point values.
| Round | Grand Slam | Masters 1000 | ATP/WTA 500 | ATP/WTA 250 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winner | 2000 | 1000 | 500 | 250 |
| Finalist | 1200 | 600 | 300 | 150 |
| Semifinalist | 720 | 360 | 180 | 90 |
| Quarterfinalist | 360 | 180 | 90 | 45 |
Qualifying & Qualifying Round Points
Players who compete in qualifying rounds earn points for qualifying wins in addition to any points earned in the main draw. Qualifying points vary by tournament tier.
| Achievement | Grand Slam | Masters 1000 | ATP/WTA 500 | ATP/WTA 250 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Draw (via Qualifying) | 25 | 25 | 20 | 12 |
| Q3 (Final Qualifying Round) | 16 | 16 | 10 | 6 |
| Q2 (Second Qualifying Round) | 8 | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| Q1 (First Qualifying Round) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Players who qualify for the main draw earn qualifying points in addition to any main draw points. For example, a qualifier who reaches the Round of 32 at a Grand Slam earns 25 (qualifying) + 90 (R32) = 115 total points.
How Tennis Rankings Work
Rolling 52-Week System
ATP and WTA rankings are based on a player's best 18 tournament results over the previous 52 weeks (12 months). Points earned at a tournament remain on a player's record for exactly 52 weeks from the Monday following the tournament. After 52 weeks, those points automatically drop off and are replaced by points earned at the same tournament the following year.
Best 18 Results Count
Only a player's 18 best tournament results count toward their ranking. This includes mandatory events (Grand Slams, Masters 1000 for top players) plus their next best results. Players can compete in more than 18 tournaments, but only their top 18 scores are used for ranking calculations.
Weekly Updates Every Monday
Official ATP and WTA rankings are updated every Monday at 12:00 PM GMT. Points are added from the previous week's tournaments, and points from 52 weeks prior automatically drop off. During ongoing tournaments, live rankings show projected rankings if the tournament ended at that moment.
ATP Race vs. ATP Rankings
The ATP Race (and WTA Race to Finals) counts only points earned in the current calendar year, from January 1st. Unlike the 52-week rankings, the Race resets to zero every January 1st. The Race determines which players qualify for the year-end ATP/WTA Finals.
Frequently Asked Questions
How are ATP rankings calculated?
ATP rankings are calculated based on a player's best 18 tournament results over the previous 52 weeks. Players earn ranking points by winning matches in ATP-sanctioned tournaments. The more prestigious the tournament (Grand Slam, Masters 1000, ATP 500, ATP 250), the more points are awarded. Rankings are updated weekly every Monday.
How many points is a Grand Slam worth?
A Grand Slam singles champion earns 2,000 ranking points. Runner-up receives 1,200 points, semifinalists earn 720 points each, and quarterfinalists receive 360 points. This applies to all four Grand Slam tournaments: Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open for both ATP and WTA.
What is the difference between ATP rankings and ATP Race?
ATP rankings reflect a player's best 18 results over the past 52 weeks (rolling 12-month window). The ATP Race rankings count only points earned in the current calendar year, from January 1st. The Race determines qualification for the year-end ATP Finals and resets to zero every January 1st.
How often do tennis rankings update?
Official ATP and WTA rankings are updated every Monday. Points are added or removed based on tournament results from the previous week. During tournaments, live rankings fluctuate based on ongoing match results, showing where players would rank if the tournament ended at that moment.
Do ATP and WTA use the same ranking points system?
ATP and WTA use similar but not identical systems. Grand Slams award 2,000 points for both tours. However, tier naming differs: ATP has Masters 1000, ATP 500, and ATP 250, while WTA has WTA 1000, WTA 500, and WTA 250. Points distribution is generally aligned for equivalent tiers.
How long do ranking points last?
Ranking points stay on a player's record for 52 weeks (one year) from the Monday following the tournament. After 52 weeks, those points drop off and are replaced by points earned at the same tournament the following year. This creates a 'rolling' 52-week ranking system.
What are qualifier points in tennis?
Players who compete in qualifying rounds earn points for each qualifying match won, in addition to points earned in the main draw. Qualifying points vary by tournament tier. For Grand Slams, reaching the main draw through qualifying earns 25 points, plus additional points for each qualifying round win.